As our loved ones age, ensuring they receive the right care becomes a top priority. In Alberta, there are a range of senior care facilities tailored to meet different levels of independence, medical needs, and lifestyle preferences. Whether you’re exploring options for yourself, a parent, or a loved one, understanding the different types of senior care available can make the process less overwhelming.

Here’s a breakdown of the main types of senior care facilities in Alberta, to help you make informed decisions.

1. Independent Living (IL) / Retirement Communities

Perfect for seniors who are active and independent but want to downsize and enjoy a supportive community atmosphere.

Features:

• Private suites or apartments
  
• Social activities and recreational programs
  
• Housekeeping and meal options
  
• Security and emergency response services
  

Independent Living facilities are often privately operated and focus more on lifestyle than healthcare.

2. Supportive Living (SL)

Supportive Living offers more help than Independent Living, but less intensive care than a nursing home. It’s ideal for those who need assistance with daily tasks but not 24/7 medical supervision.

Levels of Supportive Living:

🔹 SL1 & SL2

These offer basic supports such as:

• Meal preparation
  
• Housekeeping
  
• Emergency response systems
  

SL2 may include more personal care support like medication reminders.

🔹 SL3 – Designated Supportive Living (DSL)

DSL facilities are part of Alberta Health Services’ (AHS) continuing care system. Residents may need help with:

• Dressing, bathing, and medication
  
• Mobility support
  
• 24/7 on-site staff (non-nursing)
  

🔹 SL4 – Enhanced Designated Supportive Living

For seniors with more complex needs who still don’t require full-time nursing care.

Includes:

• 24/7 licensed practical nurses (LPNs)
  
• Regular care planning by health professionals
  
• Help with multiple personal care tasks
  

🔹 SL4D – Dementia Care

Specially designed for individuals with moderate to severe dementia or Alzheimer’s. These facilities offer secure environments and staff trained in managing memory-related conditions.

3. Long-Term Care (LTC) / Nursing Homes

These are for seniors with serious health conditions who require round-the-clock medical care and supervision.

Services include:

• 24/7 registered nursing support
  
• Complex medication and health monitoring
  
• On-site physicians and therapists
  
• Palliative care (in some facilities)
  

LTC facilities are publicly funded and accessed through an assessment by Alberta Health Services.

4. Additional Options to Consider

🌿 Palliative or Hospice Care

Offered in some long-term care facilities or as standalone units for individuals with life-limiting illnesses, focusing on comfort and quality of life.

🏠 Home Care Services

If staying at home is still an option, Alberta Health Services provides support like:

• Nursing care
  
• Bathing and hygiene help
  
• Physical therapy
  
• Wound care and medication management
  

👥 Adult Day Programs

These programs offer daytime supervision, meals, and social activities for seniors still living at home—providing respite for caregivers and engagement for seniors.

🧭 How to Access These Services

Most publicly funded facilities (like DSL or LTC) require an assessment through Alberta Health Services’ Continuing Care Access. You can start by calling Health Link (811) or visiting the AHS website.

For private-pay options like retirement homes or assisted living, you can contact facilities directly for tours and pricing.

Final Thoughts

Every senior’s journey is different, and so are their care needs. Whether it’s the freedom of independent living or the specialized support of long-term care, Alberta offers a variety of options to help seniors age with dignity, comfort, and community.